“IPO Fever: Share Bazaar ka Naya Hungama”

 Introduction :

Aajkal har investor ki zubaan par ek hi baat hai – IPO. Chahe aap ek naye retail investor ho ya ek seasoned trader, IPOs ka craze har taraf dekhne ko mil raha hai. 2025 ke end tak Indian stock market me record-breaking IPOs aane wale hain jinka size lagbhag 8 billion USD ka ho sakta hai. Tata Capital, LG India, aur kai aur bade naam iss daur me apne shares public ko offer karne ki tayyari me hain.

Lekin sawal yeh hai ki IPO hota kya hai? Yeh kaise kaam karta hai? Aur kya isme invest karna safe hai? Aayiye is article me detail se samajhte hain.

IPO Kya Hota Hai?

IPO ka full form hai Initial Public Offering. Yeh ek aisa process hai jisme koi private company apne shares first time public ko bechti hai aur stock exchange par list hoti hai.

Iska matlab simple language me yeh hai ki jab ek company chhoti ya private hoti hai, to uske paas paisa limited hota hai. Lekin jab usko expansion, naye projects ya debt repay karna hota hai, to wo apne shares public ko bechkar paisa raise karti hai. Iss process ko hum IPO kehte hain.

IPO Launch Karne ke Fayde

1. Capital Raising – Company ke paas naye projects ke liye fund aa jata hai.

2. Public Recognition – Stock market me listed hone ke baad company ka naam aur credibility badh jaati hai.

3. Liquidity for Investors – Jo purane investors (angel, venture capital) hote hain, unke shares bechne ka mauka milta hai.

4. Growth Opportunities – IPO ke baad company easily loans aur partnerships secure kar leti hai. 

IPO Investor ke Liye Kya Fayda?

Investor ke liye IPO ek wealth creation ka opportunity hai. Aksar hota yeh hai ki IPO ka issue price kam hota hai aur jab stock market me list hota hai to price jump kar jata hai. Iss “listing gain” se investor ko short-term profit milta hai.

Lekin sirf listing gain hi nahi, agar aap long-term ke liye strong company ke IPO me invest karte ho, to aapko multi-bagger returns bhi mil sakte hain. Example ke liye Reliance aur Infosys jaise companies kabhi IPO stage par hi thi, aur aaj unka market cap trillion-dollar ke aas paas hai. 

IPO Process Step by Step

1. Hire Merchant Bankers – Company pehle investment bankers hire karti hai jo IPO manage karte hain.

2. SEBI Approval – Prospectus file kiya jata hai SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) ke saath.

3. Price Band Decide Hota Hai – Company decide karti hai ki ek share ka price range kya hoga.

4. Subscription Period – Retail investors, QIBs (Qualified Institutional Buyers), aur HNIs apna application dalte hain.

5. Allotment – Demand ke hisaab se shares allot kiye jaate hain. Agar oversubscription hota hai to lottery system chalta hai.

6. Listing – Shares NSE aur BSE par list hote hain aur trading start ho jati hai. 

IPO ke Types

1. Fixed Price IPO – Jisme ek fixed price pe shares offer kiye jaate hain.

2. Book Building IPO – Jisme ek price band hota hai aur demand ke hisaab se final price decide hota hai.

3. Rights Issue / FPO – Jab already listed company apne existing shareholders ko naye shares issue karti hai.

India ke Latest & Upcoming IPOs (2025)

Tata Capital IPO – Market ka sabse bada IPO ho sakta hai, jisme logon ka craze abhi se high hai.

LG India IPO – Korean giant ka Indian market me bada step, consumer durable aur electronics sector me boost la sakta hai.

Startups IPO Wave – Zomato aur Nykaa ke baad naye unicorns bhi IPO launch karne ki line me hain.

2025 ke last quarter me experts ka kehna hai ki lagbhag 8 billion USD ke IPOs ek saath market me aayenge, jo record-breaking hoga.

IPO ke Risks

Jaise har investment me risk hota hai, waise IPO me bhi hai.

Overhype – Aksar companies apne IPO ko overhype kar deti hain, lekin listing ke baad share gir sakta hai.

Market Condition – Agar market bearish hai to IPO ka performance weak ho sakta hai.

Allotment Risk – Oversubscription ke wajah se aksar retail investors ko shares nahi mil pate.

IPO Market ka Future Outlook

India me IPO culture fast grow kar raha hai. SEBI ke strict rules aur transparency ke wajah se ab zyada log IPO me invest kar rahe hain. Foreign investors bhi Indian IPOs me heavy interest dikhate hain kyunki India ki economy world’s fastest-growing economy ban gayi hai.

Aane wale 2-3 saalon me aap dekhoge ki har sector – fintech, EV, AI startups, aur manufacturing – IPOs ke through paisa raise karenge.

Conclusion

IPO ek golden opportunity ho sakti hai agar aap sahi company choose karte ho aur long-term vision ke saath invest karte ho. Short-term listing gains ke liye bhi IPO ek acha option hai, lekin blindly invest karna hamesha risky rahega.

Aapko hamesha company ke fundamentals, business model, aur gr

owth potential samajhkar hi IPO me invest karna chahiye.